A "sham" refers to something that is false or deceptive, often designed to mislead or create a false impression. This term can apply to various contexts, such as a sham marriage, where two individuals enter into a marriage for reasons other than love, often for legal or financial benefits. In a broader sense, shams can also refer to counterfeit products or fraudulent schemes that aim to exploit people's trust. For example, a sham company might present itself as a legitimate business while engaging in scams or illegal activities. Recognizing shams is essential to avoid being misled.