Shabda is a Sanskrit term that translates to "sound" or "word." In Indian philosophy, particularly in Vedanta and Nyaya, it refers to the significance of sound in conveying meaning and knowledge. It is considered a vital aspect of communication and is often associated with the sacred sounds of mantras in spiritual practices. In the context of linguistics, shabda encompasses both spoken and written forms of language. It highlights the importance of phonetics and semantics in understanding how words function to express ideas. The study of shabda also plays a crucial role in the interpretation of ancient texts and scriptures.