A "shabad" is a term used in the context of Sikhism to refer to a hymn or sacred verse. These hymns are typically composed in Gurmukhi script and are found in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. Shabads express spiritual teachings, devotion, and the nature of God, often emphasizing themes like love, humility, and the importance of community. Shabads are recited and sung during Sikh worship services, known as kirtan. They play a vital role in the spiritual practice of Sikhs, helping to create a meditative atmosphere and fostering a sense of connection with the divine. The melodies used for singing shabads can vary, enhancing their emotional impact.