Gurmukhi is a script used primarily for writing the Punjabi language. Developed in the 15th century by the Sikh Guru Guru Angad, it was designed to promote literacy and make religious texts accessible to the common people. Gurmukhi consists of 41 letters, including vowels and consonants, and is written from left to right. The script is closely associated with Sikhism, as many of the religion's sacred texts, including the Guru Granth Sahib, are written in Gurmukhi. It plays a vital role in preserving Punjabi culture and heritage, serving as a medium for literature, education, and communication among Punjabi speakers.