Sex education programs are structured educational initiatives designed to teach individuals about human sexuality, relationships, and reproductive health. These programs often cover topics such as anatomy, consent, contraception, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and healthy relationships. The goal is to provide accurate information that helps individuals make informed decisions about their sexual health. These programs can be implemented in various settings, including schools, community centers, and healthcare facilities. They may vary in content and approach, with some focusing on abstinence while others promote comprehensive education that includes discussions about sexual orientation, gender identity, and healthy communication.