Selective fishing gear refers to specialized equipment designed to catch specific types of fish while minimizing the capture of non-target species. This approach helps protect vulnerable marine life and maintain healthy ecosystems. For example, using circle hooks can reduce the bycatch of sea turtles and sharks, allowing them to escape unharmed. By employing selective fishing gear, fishermen can improve their catch efficiency and sustainability. Techniques like traps and gillnets can be modified to target particular fish sizes or species, ensuring that only the desired catch is captured. This practice supports both the fishing industry and the conservation of marine biodiversity.