Fishery management refers to the process of regulating and overseeing fish populations and their habitats to ensure sustainable fishing practices. This involves setting rules and guidelines for fishing activities, such as catch limits, fishing seasons, and gear restrictions. The goal is to maintain healthy fish stocks and protect marine ecosystems while allowing for economic benefits from fishing. Effective fishery management often relies on scientific research and data collection to assess fish populations and their environments. Organizations like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and various local agencies work together to implement management strategies that balance ecological health with the needs of fishing communities.