Seismic zones are areas that are classified based on their likelihood of experiencing earthquakes. These zones are determined by studying historical earthquake activity, geological features, and the types of soil and rock in the region. The classification helps in understanding the potential risk and guides construction practices to ensure buildings and infrastructure can withstand seismic events. In many countries, seismic zones are categorized into different levels, such as low, moderate, and high risk. This classification is crucial for urban planning and disaster preparedness, as it informs engineers, architects, and policymakers about the necessary safety measures to protect communities from the impacts of earthquakes, such as those caused by tectonic plate movements.