Scrubland is a type of vegetation characterized by low-growing shrubs and small trees. It typically occurs in regions with a Mediterranean climate, where there are hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This ecosystem is adapted to withstand drought and often features plants like sagebrush and manzanita. Scrublands are important habitats for various wildlife species, including birds, mammals, and insects. They provide food and shelter, supporting biodiversity. These areas can also be found in other climates, such as chaparral in California and maquis in the Mediterranean region, showcasing their global significance.