Chaparral is a type of vegetation found in regions with a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. It consists mainly of dense, shrubby plants that are well-adapted to survive in dry conditions. Common plants in chaparral include sagebrush, manzanita, and various types of oak trees. This ecosystem plays a crucial role in preventing soil erosion and providing habitat for wildlife. Animals such as deer, rabbits, and various bird species thrive in chaparral environments. The unique adaptations of chaparral plants, like thick leaves and deep roots, help them conserve water and withstand fires, which are common in these areas.