Scientific equipment refers to tools and instruments used by scientists to conduct experiments, collect data, and analyze results. Common examples include microscopes, which magnify small objects, and thermometers, which measure temperature. These tools help researchers observe phenomena and test hypotheses in various fields such as biology, chemistry, and physics. In addition to basic tools, more advanced scientific equipment includes spectrophotometers for measuring light absorption and centrifuges for separating substances based on density. Each piece of equipment is designed to enhance accuracy and efficiency in scientific research, enabling discoveries that contribute to our understanding of the world.