Rug-making is the craft of creating decorative and functional floor coverings, often using materials like wool, cotton, or synthetic fibers. Techniques can vary, including tufting, weaving, and hooking, each producing unique textures and patterns. Rugs can be handmade or machine-made, with handmade rugs often being more valued for their artistry and craftsmanship. The process typically begins with designing a pattern, followed by selecting materials and colors. Artisans may use tools such as looms or hooking tools to create the rug. Finished rugs can enhance the aesthetic of a space while providing comfort and warmth underfoot.