Research reactors are specialized nuclear reactors designed primarily for research, training, and the production of isotopes. Unlike commercial power reactors, they operate at lower power levels and are used for various applications, including materials testing, neutron activation analysis, and medical isotope production. These reactors provide a controlled environment for scientists to study nuclear reactions and develop new technologies. They are essential in fields such as nuclear physics, radiology, and materials science, contributing to advancements in medicine, industry, and safety protocols in nuclear energy.