Relief engraving is a printmaking technique where an image is carved into a surface, typically wood or linoleum. The raised areas of the surface hold ink, while the carved-out sections remain blank. When pressed onto paper, the inked areas create a clear image, making it a popular method for creating illustrations and designs. This technique is often used in creating woodcuts and linocuts, which are forms of relief printing. Artists like Albrecht Dürer and Hokusai have famously employed relief engraving to produce intricate artworks. The process allows for bold lines and textures, making it a versatile choice for various artistic expressions.