The Red Cross is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in communities around the world. Founded in 1863, it operates in nearly every country, focusing on helping those affected by conflicts and natural disasters. The organization is known for its distinctive red cross emblem, which symbolizes protection and neutrality. The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement consists of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). Together, they work to alleviate human suffering and promote humanitarian principles, ensuring that aid reaches those in need regardless of their background.