Rail services refer to the transportation of passengers and goods using trains on tracks. These services are essential for connecting cities and regions, providing a reliable and efficient means of travel. Rail networks can vary in size and complexity, ranging from local commuter trains to long-distance freight services. In many countries, rail services are operated by both public and private companies. They often include amenities such as ticketing systems, schedules, and onboard services to enhance the travel experience. Additionally, rail services contribute to reducing road congestion and lowering carbon emissions compared to other forms of transport.