Public transport refers to systems of transportation that are available for use by the general public, typically consisting of buses, trains, subways, and trams. These services are designed to provide affordable and efficient travel options for individuals, reducing the reliance on private vehicles and helping to alleviate traffic congestion in urban areas. In addition to being cost-effective, public transport plays a crucial role in promoting environmental sustainability by lowering carbon emissions. Cities around the world invest in public transport infrastructure to enhance accessibility and improve the quality of life for residents, making it an essential component of modern urban planning.