Radiation sterilizers are devices that use various forms of radiation, such as gamma rays, X-rays, or electron beams, to eliminate microorganisms from medical instruments, food, and other products. This process effectively kills bacteria, viruses, and fungi without the need for heat or chemicals, making it suitable for items that cannot withstand high temperatures. These sterilizers are commonly used in hospitals, laboratories, and food processing facilities. The radiation penetrates materials, ensuring thorough sterilization even in hard-to-reach areas. This method is recognized for its efficiency and ability to maintain the integrity of sensitive items while ensuring safety and hygiene.