Racial bias refers to the unfair treatment or judgment of individuals based on their race or ethnicity. This bias can manifest in various ways, including stereotypes, discrimination, and unequal opportunities in areas such as employment, education, and law enforcement. It often stems from societal norms and historical contexts that perpetuate inequality. Racial bias can be both explicit, where individuals are consciously aware of their prejudices, and implicit, where biases operate unconsciously. Research shows that implicit bias can influence decisions and behaviors, affecting how people perceive and interact with others from different racial backgrounds. Addressing racial bias is essential for promoting equality and social justice.