The quetzal is a vibrant bird native to Central America, particularly found in countries like Guatemala and Costa Rica. It is known for its striking green and red plumage, with males featuring long tail feathers that can reach up to three feet in length. The quetzal is also the national bird of Guatemala and symbolizes freedom and beauty. Quetzals primarily inhabit cloud forests and are often seen perched on trees. They feed mainly on fruits, insects, and small vertebrates. Due to habitat loss and hunting, the quetzal is considered near threatened, making conservation efforts essential for its survival.