Public speaking challenges often stem from anxiety and fear of judgment. Many individuals experience nervousness before speaking in front of an audience, which can lead to physical symptoms like sweating or shaking. This fear can hinder effective communication and make it difficult to convey ideas clearly. Another challenge is the lack of experience or practice. People may struggle with organizing their thoughts or engaging the audience, which can result in a disjointed presentation. Additionally, factors like unfamiliarity with the venue or technology, such as microphones or projectors, can further complicate the speaking experience.