Proportion refers to the relationship between two quantities, showing how much of one thing there is compared to another. For example, if you have 3 apples and 6 oranges, the proportion of apples to oranges is 1:2. This means for every apple, there are two oranges. Proportions help us understand sizes, amounts, and comparisons in everyday life. In cooking, proportions are crucial for creating balanced flavors. If a recipe calls for 2 cups of flour to 1 cup of sugar, maintaining this proportion ensures the dish turns out well. Understanding proportions allows us to adjust recipes easily, whether we want to make more servings or reduce the amount.