Progressive education is an approach to teaching that emphasizes active learning, critical thinking, and real-world experiences. It encourages students to explore their interests and collaborate with peers, rather than just memorizing facts. This method aims to develop problem-solving skills and foster a love for learning. Key figures in progressive education include John Dewey, who advocated for experiential learning, and Maria Montessori, known for her child-centered teaching methods. Progressive education often incorporates project-based learning and integrates subjects, allowing students to make connections between different areas of knowledge.