Probate is the legal process that occurs after someone passes away, ensuring their will is validated and their assets are distributed according to their wishes. This process typically involves a court overseeing the administration of the deceased's estate, which includes paying off any debts and taxes before distributing the remaining property to heirs or beneficiaries. During probate, an appointed executor or administrator manages the estate, which may involve gathering assets, notifying creditors, and filing necessary legal documents. The duration and complexity of probate can vary based on the size of the estate and whether there are any disputes among heirs.