The probate process is the legal procedure that occurs after someone passes away, ensuring their assets are distributed according to their wishes or state laws. This process typically involves validating the deceased's will, if one exists, and appointing an executor to manage the estate. The executor is responsible for settling debts, paying taxes, and distributing remaining assets to beneficiaries. During probate, the court oversees the entire process to ensure fairness and legality. The duration of probate can vary, often taking several months to years, depending on the complexity of the estate and any disputes among heirs. Key elements include inventorying assets, notifying creditors, and filing necessary documents with the court.