Sentencing reform refers to the efforts aimed at changing the laws and policies that govern how individuals are sentenced for crimes. The goal is to create a more equitable and effective justice system, reducing disparities and ensuring that sentences are proportionate to the offenses committed. This often involves reevaluating mandatory minimum sentences and exploring alternatives to incarceration. Advocates for sentencing reform argue that current practices can lead to overcrowded prisons and disproportionately harsh penalties, particularly for non-violent offenses. By implementing reforms, such as restorative justice practices and community-based alternatives, the system can focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.