Printmaking is an artistic process that involves creating images by transferring ink from a matrix onto a surface, usually paper. This technique allows artists to produce multiple copies of the same artwork, making it a popular choice for both fine art and commercial purposes. Common methods of printmaking include woodcut, etching, and lithography. Each printmaking technique has its own unique characteristics and requires different tools and materials. For example, in screen printing, ink is pushed through a mesh screen to create designs, while relief printing involves carving away parts of a surface to leave raised areas that hold ink.