A woodcut is a printmaking technique that involves carving an image into the surface of a wooden block. The artist removes the areas around the design, leaving the image raised. Ink is then applied to the raised surface, and the block is pressed onto paper to create a print. This method has been used for centuries, dating back to ancient China and later popularized in Europe during the Renaissance. Woodcuts are known for their bold lines and graphic quality. They can be used to produce multiple copies of the same image, making them an effective way to share art and illustrations. Famous artists like Albrecht Dürer utilized woodcut techniques to create intricate designs and illustrations for books.