Printing is the process of transferring text and images onto a surface, typically paper, using ink. This technique allows for the mass production of books, newspapers, and other materials, making information widely accessible. Various methods exist, including offset printing, digital printing, and screen printing, each suited for different purposes and volumes. The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century revolutionized communication and education. It enabled the rapid dissemination of knowledge, contributing to significant cultural movements like the Renaissance and the Reformation. Today, printing continues to evolve with advancements in technology, including 3D printing and eco-friendly inks.