Printing processes are methods used to transfer text and images onto various surfaces, primarily paper. The most common types include offset printing, where ink is transferred from a plate to a rubber blanket and then to the paper, and digital printing, which directly applies ink or toner onto the surface. Each method has its advantages, such as cost-effectiveness for small runs in digital printing and high-quality output in offset printing for larger projects. Another popular technique is screen printing, often used for textiles and promotional items, where ink is pushed through a mesh screen. Flexography is another process, commonly used for packaging, that employs flexible relief plates. Understanding these processes helps businesses choose the right method for their printing needs.