The pre-Islamic era refers to the period in Arabian history before the advent of Islam in the 7th century CE. This time is characterized by a tribal society where various clans and tribes, such as the Quraysh, dominated the region. The economy was primarily based on trade, with cities like Mecca serving as important commercial hubs. Culturally, the pre-Islamic era was rich in poetry and oral traditions, with poets holding significant social status. The religious landscape was polytheistic, with tribes worshipping multiple deities, including the Kaaba in Mecca, which housed various idols. This era laid the groundwork for the transformative changes brought by Prophet Muhammad and the rise of Islam.