Pre-Columbian art refers to the artistic creations made by the indigenous peoples of the Americas before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492. This art includes a wide range of forms, such as pottery, textiles, sculpture, and painting, reflecting the diverse cultures and societies that existed across the continent. Notable civilizations, such as the Maya, Aztec, and Inca, produced intricate works that often held religious or cultural significance. The materials used in pre-Columbian art varied by region and included clay, stone, wood, and metals like gold and silver. Many pieces feature symbolic motifs and represent important aspects of daily life, mythology, and spirituality. Artifacts like Moche pottery and Nazca geoglyphs showcase the creativity and craftsmanship of these ancient cultures.