Polyphony is a musical texture that involves multiple independent melodies being played or sung simultaneously. This technique allows for a rich and complex sound, as each melody interacts with the others, creating harmony and depth. It is commonly found in various musical styles, including classical, folk, and jazz. One of the most famous examples of polyphony is found in the works of Johann Sebastian Bach, who skillfully combined different melodic lines in his compositions. Polyphony can also be seen in choral music, where different voice parts sing distinct melodies that complement each other, enhancing the overall musical experience.