Polyphonic texture is a type of musical texture that involves two or more independent melodies being played or sung simultaneously. Each melody retains its own distinct character, creating a rich and complex sound. This texture is commonly found in various genres, including classical music, jazz, and folk music. In polyphonic music, the interaction between the melodies can create harmony and counterpoint, enhancing the overall musical experience. Famous examples of polyphonic texture can be found in the works of composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and Palestrina, where multiple voices or instruments weave together to form intricate musical tapestries.