Poll monitoring is the process of observing and overseeing the conduct of elections to ensure they are fair and transparent. Monitors, often from organizations like the United Nations or local civic groups, check that voting procedures are followed correctly and that all eligible voters can participate without intimidation. These monitors may also report on the conditions at polling places, such as the availability of ballots and the behavior of election officials. Their presence helps to build public confidence in the electoral process and can deter potential fraud or misconduct during elections.