Ballot security refers to the measures taken to ensure that votes cast during an election are protected from tampering, fraud, or unauthorized access. This includes physical security of ballot boxes, secure storage of voting machines, and the use of encryption for electronic voting systems. Additionally, ballot security involves procedures for verifying voter identity and ensuring that each vote is counted accurately. Election officials may implement surveillance cameras, conduct audits, and use paper trails to enhance transparency and trust in the electoral process. These efforts aim to maintain the integrity of elections and uphold public confidence in democratic systems.