Political reform refers to changes made to improve the political system of a country. This can involve updating laws, enhancing the electoral process, or increasing transparency in government. The goal is often to make the system more democratic, fair, and responsive to the needs of the people. For example, reforms might include measures to reduce corruption or to ensure that all citizens have a voice in decision-making. These changes can be driven by various factors, such as public demand for better governance or the influence of activist groups. Political reform can also be influenced by historical events or shifts in public opinion, leading to a more engaged and informed citizenry.