Political history is the study of how political events, ideas, institutions, and movements have shaped societies over time. It examines the actions of governments, the rise and fall of empires, and the impact of political leaders like George Washington or Nelson Mandela. This field helps us understand the development of laws, policies, and political ideologies. Additionally, political history explores the relationships between different nations and the influence of political parties and social movements. It looks at significant events such as the American Revolution or the French Revolution, which have had lasting effects on global politics and governance.