Political freedom refers to the ability of individuals to participate in the political process without oppression or coercion. This includes the right to express opinions, vote in elections, and run for public office. Political freedom is essential for a functioning democracy, as it allows citizens to influence government decisions and hold leaders accountable. Additionally, political freedom encompasses the protection of civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and the press. These rights enable people to advocate for change, share information, and organize collectively. Without political freedom, societies may experience authoritarianism, where power is concentrated in the hands of a few, limiting individual rights and freedoms.