Political exclusion refers to the practice of denying certain groups of people the opportunity to participate in political processes. This can happen through various means, such as restrictive voting laws, gerrymandering, or social discrimination. When individuals or communities are excluded, their voices and needs are often overlooked, leading to policies that do not represent the entire population. This exclusion can affect marginalized groups, including racial minorities, women, and low-income individuals. When these groups are unable to engage in decision-making, it perpetuates inequality and hinders social progress. Ensuring inclusive political participation is essential for a healthy democracy that reflects the diverse perspectives of its citizens.