A polgári jogok (civil rights) refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that protect individuals' personal liberties and ensure equal treatment under the law. These rights include the freedom of speech, the right to privacy, and the right to a fair trial. They are essential for maintaining a democratic society and safeguarding individual autonomy. In many countries, polgári jogok are enshrined in constitutions or legal frameworks, providing citizens with mechanisms to challenge violations. These rights empower individuals to participate in civic life, express their opinions, and seek justice, contributing to a more equitable and just society.