Plowing is the process of turning over the soil in a field to prepare it for planting crops. Farmers use a tool called a plow, which can be pulled by animals or tractors, to break up the ground. This helps to aerate the soil, making it easier for seeds to grow and access nutrients. After plowing, the soil is often left in large clumps, which can be smoothed out with a harrow. This step helps create a fine seedbed, ensuring that the seeds are planted at the right depth and have the best chance of sprouting into healthy plants.