Soil preparation is the process of getting the ground ready for planting. This involves clearing the area of weeds, rocks, and debris, which can hinder plant growth. The soil is then loosened using tools like shovels or tillers, allowing air and water to penetrate more easily. After loosening, organic matter such as compost or manure can be added to enrich the soil. This improves its structure and provides essential nutrients for plants. Proper soil preparation is crucial for successful gardening and farming, as it creates a healthy environment for plants to thrive.