A physical exam is a routine check-up conducted by a healthcare professional, often a doctor or nurse. During this exam, the provider assesses a person's overall health by checking vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature. They may also examine different body parts, including the heart, lungs, and abdomen, to identify any potential health issues. Physical exams can help detect early signs of illness and monitor existing conditions. They are typically recommended annually or as needed, depending on a person's age, health history, and risk factors. Regular exams contribute to maintaining good health and preventing future problems.