Phalangites were soldiers in the ancient Macedonian army, known for their unique fighting style and formation. They primarily used long spears called sarissas, which could reach lengths of up to 18 feet. This gave them a significant advantage in battle, allowing them to strike enemies from a distance while remaining protected behind their shields. The phalangite formation, known as the phalanx, was a tightly packed arrangement of soldiers that maximized their collective strength. This military tactic was highly effective during the reign of Alexander the Great, contributing to his numerous victories across Asia and Europe. The phalangites played a crucial role in shaping ancient warfare.