People with dwarfism are individuals who have a medical condition that results in short stature, typically defined as an adult height of 4 feet 10 inches (147 centimeters) or shorter. This condition can be caused by various genetic factors, with the most common type being achondroplasia. Dwarfism can affect physical development and may be associated with other health issues, but many individuals lead active and fulfilling lives. Dwarfism is not a single condition; it encompasses over 200 different types. Each type can have unique characteristics and health implications. People with dwarfism often face societal challenges, including stereotypes and discrimination, but advocacy groups work to promote awareness and acceptance, helping to improve the quality of life for those affected.