Dwarfism is a medical condition characterized by short stature, typically defined as an adult height of 4 feet 10 inches (147 centimeters) or shorter. It can result from various genetic or medical factors, with the most common type being achondroplasia, which affects bone growth. Dwarfism can also lead to other health issues, including joint problems and complications related to the spine. People with dwarfism may face social challenges and discrimination due to their height. However, many individuals lead fulfilling lives, pursuing careers, education, and hobbies. Awareness and understanding of dwarfism have increased, promoting acceptance and inclusion in society.