Pelvic pain refers to discomfort or pain experienced in the lower abdomen, typically below the belly button. This type of pain can arise from various causes, including issues with the reproductive organs, urinary tract, or digestive system. It can be acute, lasting a short time, or chronic, persisting for months or longer. Common conditions associated with pelvic pain include endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and irritable bowel syndrome. Symptoms may vary, ranging from sharp or dull aches to cramping sensations. Diagnosis often involves medical history, physical examinations, and imaging tests to identify the underlying cause.