A pavane is a slow, processional dance that originated in the Renaissance period, typically performed in 2/4 or 4/4 time. It is characterized by its stately and graceful movements, often accompanied by music played on instruments like the lute or viol. The dance was popular in royal courts and social gatherings, symbolizing elegance and sophistication. In addition to being a dance, the term pavane also refers to musical compositions that are structured to accompany the dance. Composers such as Gabriel Fauré and Ottorino Respighi have created famous pieces titled "Pavane," showcasing the dance's enduring influence in classical music.