A pardon is a legal decision that allows a person to be forgiven for a crime, effectively removing the penalties associated with that crime. This can include the cancellation of a prison sentence, fines, or other legal consequences. Pardons are often granted by a government official, such as a president or governor, and can be based on various factors, including the individual's behavior after the crime and the circumstances surrounding the offense. Pardons do not erase the criminal record but can restore certain rights, such as the right to vote or own firearms. The process for obtaining a pardon varies by jurisdiction and may require an application, a waiting period, and sometimes a hearing. Pardons are often seen as a way to promote rehabilitation and reintegration into society.